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 Also known as: sorbitol. English name: Sorbitolum. Molecular formula: C6H14O6. Molecular weight: 182.17. CAS :50-70-4. 
 Properties: white crystalline powder, odorless, slightly sweet taste; slight lead wet. Soluble in water, soluble in ethanol. 5.48% aqueous solution of isotonic solution. 
 Use: sweetener; moisturizing agent; chelating agent; organization modifier, vitamin C, synthetic raw materials; glycerol substitutes. Medicine, food, toothpaste, cosmetics, surface active agent aspects. As a humectant, flexible dose, humidity regulator, softeners, adhesives, complexing agents, plasticizers, lubricants, decomposition agent, has been used to promote cigarettes, paper, textiles, paints, plastics, polyether resin, glass, foundry and other industries. 
 1 due to a "low-calorie, low sugar, low-temperature oxidation, cool effects, compression, moisture retention, anti-caries' performance and other special effects, it is widely used in various types of food, beverage and meat products. For nutrition in food sweeteners, chelating agents, stabilizers and preservatives. 
 1 sorbitol has good moisture absorption, moisture and prevents dry food, aging, maintain soft and fresh color, flavor, extend food shelf period. Such as ice cream, seafood, salads, condiments, bread, cakes and so on. 
 Sweeter than sucrose, sorbitol 2, is the production of low-sugar candy sweet candy with the best raw materials, as a diabetes disease, liver disease, cholecystitis, obesity and sweeteners, food nutrients in the body's metabolic process from the insulin control. Also can process a variety of food and chewing gum anti-caries. 
 3 does not contain sorbitol aldehyde, difficult to be oxidized, and amino acids are not produced when heated Maillard reaction, prevent carotenoids and fat and protein denaturation, to prevent constipation. 
 4 in baked goods (cakes, biscuits, bread, dessert) will not be baking yeast and fermentation, due to high temperature degradation; in cakes, surimi, drinks for sweetener, humectant; in condensed milk, cream (dairy ), fish, meat, berries, candied fruit retention period may be extended by adding sorbitol to maintain the color, smell and taste. 
 5 sorbitol can chelate metal ions, used in beverages and wine to prevent turbidity caused by metal ions, can effectively prevent the sugar, salt crystallization, can be maintained for sour, sweet, bitter balance, to keep food aroma. 
 6 sorbitol solution is also increasingly popular in the meat to add applications, can play in improving the taste of meat, add flavor, giving color, increase product water retention, increased meat yield, reduce production costs. 
 2 days of aspects: as toothpaste, tooth gel, mouth rinse liquid matrix, used as excipients, moisturizers, abrasives, detergents, fungicides, astringent, adhesives, antifreeze, sweet agent. To maintain water balance, paste lubrication, color, taste good, even in the teeth after surgery can prevent oral tissue inflammation. Because of its moisture protection and a cool, comfortable, delicious sweetness, adding the amount of up to 30%. 
 3 cosmetic skin care products, car and emulsifiers (Span, Tween) the production of basic raw materials. Because: moisture, surface crystallization, emulsifying, film with a special role in the performance of ceramic. As to prevent dry skin, irritation-free wetting agents, moisturizers, make stable emulsions and suspensions emulsifier. Use creams and lotions such as sorbitol cosmetic skin care cream can effectively maintain the water and do not have the feeling greasy and adhesion, but also allows the film to increase flexibility, prevent adhesions. Bath and creams can be used more than 10% of sorbitol; hair cream and hair spray can be 5-10%, more than 2% gel can be used; deodorant and antiperspirant products are available in the viscosity more than 5%. Manipulation in the emulsifier and emulsion stability of suspended solids. Sorbitol emulsifiers with good wetting, emulsification, dispersion, better foaming properties and improve the body. 
 4 sorbitol is produced cellulase (enzyme) and the emulsifier of raw materials: 
 1 cigarette with leather, ink production to replace glycerol as humectant and moisture control agent, can maintain the flavor and reduce costs. 
 2 In the paper the use of sorbitol can reduce the toughness of greaseproof paper and paint bonding agent coating flexibility. 
 3 In the use of animal glue, gum, dextrin products of sorbitol may be added to certain bond strength and increase flexibility and stability. 
 Sorbitol as a casting model 4 core bonding system can adjust the speed and act as condensation decomposition agent. Control of the glass polishing its toughness. 
 5 sorbitol and propylene oxide as the starting material to produce rigid polyurethane foam, and a certain flame-retardant properties. 
 6 lipids and fatty acids can be generated instead of sesame oil, alkyd resins for the production on behalf of the oil paint. 
 7 sorbitol rosin ester is commonly used architectural coatings raw materials. 
 8 sorbitol esters as plasticizers, lubricants for PVC resin and in other polymers. 
 9 sorbitol in alkaline solution with iron, copper, aluminum ion complexation, the metal ion separation. 
 10 used in the textile industry, drifting and washing and plating, polished aluminum, titanium dioxide, the gas purification, wastewater treatment, enriched uranium and other fields. 
 5 medicine: the isomers mannitol, and mannitol are similar but weaker effect. Intravenous solution (25%), except for a small part into the sugar, the majority of the prototype by renal excretion. Due to the formation of blood hypertonic, can dehydrate brain parenchyma and surrounding tissue, edema fluid with the drug from the urine, thereby reducing intracranial pressure, eliminate edema. 2 hours after injection the peak effect occurs, obviously the brain edema gradually calm down, tensions disappear, cerebrospinal fluid pressure drop. For the treatment of cerebral edema and glaucoma. Also be used for heart and kidney function normal edema oliguria. 
 Dosage: Intravenous: 1 25% solution 250 ~ 500ml, the amount of children each 1 ~ 2g/kg, 20 to 30 minutes in the input. To eliminate brain edema, repeated every 6 to 12 hours injection of 1. 
 Adverse reactions and precautions: (1) injection speed too fast can cause headache, dizziness, blurred vision and pain. Note that liquid can not leak blood vessels, so as not to cause phlebitis. 
 (2) sometimes occur hematuria. 
 (3) heart failure or frail patients at risk. 
 Sorbitol (Sorbitol) side effects 
 Mainly in the liver metabolism of sorbitol, catalyzed by sorbitol dehydrogenase into fructose, since fructose metabolism and the same, but there are differences, that is produced than lactate produced by the same dose of fructose is less, and the resulting 1 - more fructose than glycerol phosphate. This may be due to oxygen concentration and the role of the NADH formed different. In granting sorbitol, high serum concentrations of turn, and sustained elevated longer than fructose for long. Sorbitol excretion of the amount of 2% -25%, giving 1.5g / (kg? H), the general discharge of less than 10%. Of the patients can not tolerate fructose sorbitol disabled. In addition, sorbitol of 1,6 - diphosphate lack of people is very dangerous. Application of sorbitol has been reported in peritoneal dialysis patients with chronic renal failure can occur abdominal pain, vomiting, hypertension, and a few patients developed coma, sorbitol-induced diarrhea and oral dose. Chewing gum containing sorbitol, equivalent to intake of food into the twenty five to twenty grams of sorbitol, which is sufficient to cause stomach discomfort, such as flatulence and colic, and more than twenty grams may cause diarrhea and weight dropped. 
 Limited: raisins 5g/kg; oil and ice drinks 50g/kg